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Basketball, like any other major sport, has its own unique words and phrases used by sports journalists, players, and fans __NOTOC__ ==0–9== ; 3-and-D: 21st-century term for a player, usually a wing, whose main assets are three-point shooting ("3") and defense ("D"), usually against other wings ; 3-second violation: when you stand in the paint for longer than three seconds, and you are not guarding anyone ; 5-second violation: When a team is in-bounding a ball after a dead ball, and the team with possession fails to pass it into play in 5 seconds ; 8-second violation: When the team with possession fails to advance the ball out of the backcourt, past the midpoint line, in 8 seconds ; 24-second violation: (NBA, WNBA, FIBA) a shot-clock violation. ; 3x3 : A formalized version of three-on-three half court basketball created by FIBA in 2007, and currently being heavily promoted by the federation. Originally known as FIBA 33. ; 5x5 : A minimum of 5 in all positive stat categories (points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks). :A way of expressing the number of times a team that trails its opponent late in a game must secure possession of the ball and score without allowing their opponent to do the same in order to tie and/or overtake the opponent. Under normal circumstances, the most points possible on any given possession is three; therefore, the number of possessions (n) necessary is equal to the point margin divided by three and (if necessary) rounded up to the nearest integer. For instance, a team down by 7 points would be in a three-possession game. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Glossary of basketball terms」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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